Social Structure
There are levels of relationship beyond those of either affinal on consanguineal ties.These are groupings by age, sex, and common interest. AGE & SEX: all cultures make distinctions based on age & sex (as we learned when we spoke about division of labor) SEX: degree of sexual segregation living arrangements division of labor menstruation taboos symbolic segregation rigidity of sex roles hunters and gatherers (flexible) horticulturalists (rigid) institutionalized homosexuality & sexual ambuguity symbolic value placed on sex roles & activities which carry greater prestige, men's or women's roles? • Iroquois example • matrilineal society, matrilocal • women were in charge of the economy, of the house, of subsistence, of inheritance • men in charge of hunting, warring, raiding, trading, diplomacy • when men were in the village, they lived with and slept with the women • men and women were separate-but-equal • low incidence of i...

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