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What is Anthropology?

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 Introduction: How do our lives connect with others around the world? examples? technology? immigration? globalization? Increasing human diversity at our "doorstep" opens the possibility for both deeper understanding and greater misunderstanding. why is this so?  ethnocentrism the "lens" of culture "experience" and  Everyday offers the opportunity for "cross-cultural experiences" examples? What does anthropology offer?  This semester we will be learning the anthropological "perspective" A unique set of tools and skills for understanding our rapidly changing, globalizing and interconnected world. Anthropology is  interdisciplinary  and frequently borrows research data from fields in the humanities, social and physical sciences. It is also  reflexive , in that anthropologists always consider the bias inherent in research (theories and hypotheses) as well as anthropologists' interpretations. At the root of anthropological understanding...
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A Brief History of Anthropological Thought

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  Aspects for Comparison: In order to understand the development of anthropology as a discipline and the notion of CULTURE in particular you should have know a  brief definition of each of the major theoretical schools  that we covered in class as well as the ability to compare and contrast the theories on the basis of the following criteria: definition of culture  (singular, plural, ideological, adaptive) methodology  (how are hypotheses created and data collected) synchronic vs diachronic  (temporal focus for analysis) empirical vs speculative  (scientific method) emic  (insider)  vs etic (outsider) (perspective) It is also important to understand that theories are  culture bound  and as such are inherently  biased  because they are  a product of the culture at the time in which they are created . They ask questions that are relevant to the cultures which create them according to their understanding of the nature of...
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Social Structure

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  There are levels of relationship beyond those of either affinal on consanguineal ties.These are groupings by age, sex, and common interest. AGE & SEX: all cultures make distinctions based on age & sex (as we learned when we spoke about division of labor) SEX:  degree of sexual segregation living arrangements division of labor menstruation taboos symbolic segregation rigidity of sex roles hunters and gatherers (flexible) horticulturalists (rigid) institutionalized homosexuality & sexual ambuguity symbolic value placed on sex roles & activities which carry greater prestige, men's or women's roles? • Iroquois example • matrilineal society, matrilocal   • women were in charge of the economy, of the house, of subsistence, of inheritance   • men in charge of hunting, warring, raiding, trading, diplomacy   • when men were in the village, they lived with and slept with the women   • men and women were separate-but-equal   • low incidence of i...
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